Gerrymandering: Voting by Numbers

Overview
Students learn about the application of ratios and proportions to the real political issue of gerrymandering. In Part I, students conduct a primary-source analysis of the original 1812 political cartoon about Elbridge Gerry’s redistricting in Massachusetts to build background knowledge. In Part II, students analyze a historical map of Massachusetts’s gerrymandered voting districts in 1812 and compare it to the political cartoon to discuss issues of fairness. In Part III, students solve a hypothetical problem about fair representation on a student council, using their knowledge and understanding of gerrymandering and ratios. Finally, students role-play state legislators in a hypothetical state to solve problems of representation, including gerrymandering.
Related Resources
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Gerrymandering Explained
Washington Post video (YouTube) -
Elbridge Gerry and the Monstrous Gerrymander
In Custodia Legis blog -
What’s Stronger Than a Blue Wave? Gerrymandered Districts
New York Times NOV. 29, 2018 -
More Math Resources
Lesson plans, activities, primary source sets -
Does Every Vote Count?
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Electoral College: Are All Votes Equal?
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The Impact of Voting
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Selma & Voting Rights: Standing Up for Equality
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Grade
Middle School
Subjects
Civics, Math
Length
minutes
Topics
Elbridge Gerry, equality, gerrymandering, problems, proportions, ratios, redistricting, representation, role play, solutions, voting, voting districts