Gerrymandering: Voting by Numbers

Gerrymander

Overview

Students learn about the application of ratios and proportions to the real political issue of gerrymandering. In Part I, students conduct a primary-source analysis of the original 1812 political cartoon about Elbridge Gerry’s redistricting in Massachusetts to build background knowledge. In Part II, students analyze a historical map of Massachusetts’s gerrymandered voting districts in 1812 and compare it to the political cartoon to discuss issues of fairness. In Part III, students solve a hypothetical problem about fair representation on a student council, using their knowledge and understanding of gerrymandering and ratios. Finally, students role-play state legislators in a hypothetical state to solve problems of representation, including gerrymandering.

Related Resources

Grade

Middle School

Subjects

Civics, Math

Length

minutes

Topics

Elbridge Gerry, equality, gerrymandering, problems, proportions, ratios, redistricting, representation, role play, solutions, voting, voting districts

Author

Citizen U

More Lessons

Race, the 14th Amendment, and Equal Protection

By Citizen U CRF

Perceptions & Roles of American Women

By Primary Source Nexus

Education and Equality in the Courts

By Citizen U CRF

Illustrating America

By Primary Source Nexus

Predicting & Inferring About Woman Suffrage

By Kimberly Heckart

The Importance of Voting

By Academy of American Poets

Electoral College: Are All Votes Equal?

By Citizen U DePaul

The Constitutional Amendment

By Primary Source Nexus

The Long Civil Rights Movement

By TPS Eastern Region

Selma & Voting Rights: Standing Up for Equality

By Citizen U DePaul

Making a Declaration – Advanced

By Our American Voice

Around America to Win the Vote

By Tom Bober

Making a Declaration – Intermediate

By Our American Voice

Science & the Suffragettes

By Primary Source Nexus

Absentee Voting & Voting by Mail

By Teaching with the Library of Congress

Election Day

By Primary Source Nexus

Electoral College: Does Your Vote for President Count?

By Primary Source Nexus

Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer

By Tom Bober

Equality Under the Law: Problems and Solutions

By Citizen U

Women’s Rights: Seneca Falls & Beyond

By Primary Source Nexus